No, I must have worded it poorly. Communists supported Black rights and female equality, but they were not the cause of these changes. They would have occurred in any case. They’re part of the logic of ‘bourgeois society’, best expressed in the Declaration of Independence.
Some people apparently over-rate the influence of the Communists (and other Marxists). You can’t have it both ways, though.
And as for the conservative support for female equality and Black rights … perhaps I didn’t see it at the time, which is quite possible. Let’s leave aside votes for the Civil Rights Acts, which were supported by most Republican congress-critters and opposed by a lot of Southern Democrats (who were generally conservative and who went over to the GOP later).
Were there articles written in National Review, or books published by conservatives, in the 1920s- 1960s, in favor of these changes? Give me some titles or references.
By the way, I do NOT blame conservatives for not being … conservative… on these issues. Conservatism is a disposition, not an ideology. In the past, liberals looked for injustices in society and agitated for government action to correct them. Consevatives resisted the expansion of government powers, and for good reason. (We can now see what was wrong about the Civil Rights Act of 1964 – here is a good essay about it:
[ Woke Institutions is Just Civil Rights Law ] Not sure I agree with it all, I’m still thinking about it.)
By the way, this fellow, Richard Hanania is an absolutely first-class thinker. Everyone should read every one of his essays.
Anyway, it’s just a fact that things that we accept nowadays, like female equality and Black rights, were things that were fought for most vociferously by the Left. (Yes, if we want to expand on that statement, it can be qualified in various ways. For example, female equality was most advanced, around the beginning of the 20th Century, in what are now the ‘Redoubt states’ of the MidWest and West. I’m not sure why this was so.(But see: How the West Was Won: Competition, Mobilization, and Women’s Enfranchisement in the United States | The Journal of Politics: Vol 80, No 2) … and its notable that the two major Womens’ Suffrage organizations in 1884 endorsed the Republican candidate for president.
But really, modern conservatism in the US only begins in the 1950s. So if there is any evidence for conservatives spearheading the fight for Black rights in that period or later, I would be glad to know about. (I already know about Goldwater and his integration of the National Guard in 1948.)